Insider Trading Punishment: Consequences and Penalties Explained!

Insider Trading

Insider trading is the act of using the material, non-public information about a company to make trading decisions. This information can come from company insiders, such as executives or board members, who are privy to confidential information.

It can also come from analysts or others who have access to this information. Insider trading is illegal in most jurisdictions because it gives the trader an unfair advantage over other investors.

When caught, insider traders can be subject to civil and criminal penalties.

If you are thinking about trading on insider information, it is important to understand the consequences and penalties that you could face. This article will explain everything you need to know about insider trading, including the consequences, penalties, and how to avoid it.

Insider Trading 

Insider trading is where someone uses confidential and material information about a company to make a trading decision. This information can be obtained from company insiders such as executives or board members who are privy to confidential information. This can also be obtained from analysts or other parties who have access to this information.

The person who trades on this information is said to have an unfair advantage over other investors who do not have access to the information. This is why insider trading is illegal in most jurisdictions, as it takes away from the level playing field that stock markets are meant to provide. 

The Consequences of Insider Trading

Engaging in insider trading is likely to result in repercussions that are not just harsh but also far-reaching. This is because of the nature of the activity and the chain of causation. In the event that you are caught, you not only run the risk of being subject to hefty criminal and civil fines, but you also run the risk of having your reputation damaged, of missing out on opportunities, and of having your record tainted.

All of these risks are in addition to the risk of having your record tainted. In addition to the possibility of having your record contaminated and the prospect of being subject to heavy criminal and civil fines, you run the risk of being susceptible to these other risks as well.

 If it is discovered that you have engaged in unlawful insider trading, one of the first things that could happen to you is that you could be brought up on criminal charges. This is one of the potential outcomes in the event that this information becomes public. Depending on the specifics of the circumstance that led to the infringement, this could result in the imposition of substantial penalties, the confiscation of profits, or even incarceration for the offender. 

This is all dependent on the circumstances that led to the infraction. In addition to this, there is also the chance that legal action will be taken against you in the future. The corporation or individuals who have suffered monetary losses as a direct result of insider trading may choose to file a lawsuit against the individual or individuals responsible for the illegal activity. The lawsuit may be filed against the individual or individuals responsible for the illegal activity.

 In the event that this occurs, you can be obliged to pay large penalties on top of having to give back any profits you made from trading if you want to avoid getting in trouble. In addition to this, you will be required to repay any profits that you obtained from trading. It is possible that this will still be the case for you even if you did not actively engage in fraudulent behavior; nevertheless, this cannot be guaranteed.

The Penalties

It is possible for the sanctions for engaging in insider trading to be extremely different from one another. This is because the severity of the crime, in addition to the jurisdiction in which it was committed, is a factor in determining the severity of the punishment.

Insider trading can result in a number of penalties, including civil fines, disgorgement of earnings, criminal fines, and even possible incarceration, depending on the circumstances of the case. In the United States, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is authorized to initiate civil actions. 

Injunctions issued by civil courts and actions taken by administrative agencies are two instances of this type of proceeding. It may also require the violator to stop and desist from any further violations and to pay fines or penalties, which are typically an amount equal to up to three times the profits made from illegal trading. In some cases, it may also require the violator to stop and desist from any further violations. 

It is possible that the violator will be required to pay three times the profits obtained from engaging in unlawful trade in certain circumstances. Trading on inside information is a form of illegal activity that can result in monetary fines as well as time served in prison.

If an individual is detected engaging in insider trading in the United States and is brought to justice for their actions, they might face fines of up to $5,000,000 and/or a jail sentence of up to 20 years, depending on the severity of the offense.

How Can You Avoid Insider Trading?

The best way to avoid insider trading is catching an insider trader to not trading on any material non-public information. This means avoiding information from company insiders and analysts, as well as any other sources that you think could be giving you an unfair advantage. You should also familiarize yourself with local laws and regulations pertaining to insider trading.

This way, you can ensure that you are aware of the type of information you can and cannot use to make trading decisions. Additionally, it is also important to adopt good trading practices such as monitoring your trades and always remaining alert to any potential insider trading that you could be engaging in. 

Conclusion

Insider trading is a serious offense and one that can have serious consequences. Not only can it lead to severe criminal and civil penalties, but it can also result in serious reputational damage. If you are thinking about trading on insider information, it is important to understand the consequences and penalties you could face.

Knowing what to avoid and having the right knowledge on hand can help you make informed decisions and avoid any potential consequences and penalties conflicts.

Insider trading article and permission to publish here provided by Raquel Linnea. Originally written for Supply Chain Game Changer and published on February 13, 2023.